... convective cooling has the tendency to dominate over volumetric heating. Originality/value The ternary hybrid nanofluid system demonstrated superior heat and mass transfer performance compared to mono and binary nanoparticle systems, as shown by broader intensity ranges and steeper gradients in contour...

...Chethan R; BV Rathish Kumar; Bandaru Mallikarjuna; Sandeep Varma N Purpose This study aims to develop an efficient Physics-Informed Neural Network ( PINN ) model for simulating the convective heat transfer of a viscous ternary hybrid nanofluid ( THNF ) flow over a wavy inclined surface on a porous...

...Pradeep Kaswan; Golam Mortuja Sarkar; Manjeet Kumar; Manjeet Kumari; Gopinath Mandal Purpose This study aims to explore an investigation of stagnation-point flow and thermal transport characteristics of a radiative ternary hybrid nanofluid, consisting of engine oil as the base fluid, supplemented...

... circular enclosure filled with an Al₂O₃–CuO–Ag/water ternary hybrid nanofluid, with emphasis on the combined effects of buoyancy, magnetic field, permeability, radiation and nanoparticle loading. Design/methodology/approach A mathematical model based on the Boussinesq...

...Shafqat Hussain; Anirban Chattopadhyay; Bander Almutairi; Samrat Hansda Purpose This study aims to numerically investigate the double-diffusive convection of a Casson ternary hybrid nanofluid (Al₂O₃–CuO–Ag/fluid) within a concentric annulus featuring an inner polygonal...

...Abdullah; Kejia Pan; S. Bilal; Hijaz Ahmad Purpose This study aims to analyze the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic ( MHD ) flow of a non-Newtonian Casson ternary hybrid nanofluid ( THNF ) over a rotating, and inclined disk embedded in a non-Darcy porous medium. Particular attention is given...

...Basma Souayeh Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the transient behaviour of magnetohydrodynamic ( MHD ) natural convection and entropy generation in a cross-shaped cavity filled with a ternary hybrid nanofluid. This research aims to assess how time-dependent flow development...

...-Newtonian behavior at low shear rates. In addition, ternary hybrid nanofluids (THNFs) can have enhanced thermophysical properties over single and two-particle nanofluids because of their combined effects. Based on this knowledge, the purpose of this study is to examine the flow of blood-based second-grade...

.... This study aims to introduce a model and solutions for the boundary layer flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid past a permeable shrinking sheet, integrating both magnetohydrodynamic and slip effects. Design/methodology/approach The model is firstly expressed as partial differential equations...

...Samrat Hansda; Anirban Chattopadhyay; Swapan K. Pandit Purpose This study comprehensively examines entropy generation and thermosolutal performance of a ternary hybrid nanofluid in a partially active porous cabinet. The purpose of this study is to comprehend the intricate phenomena of double...