...-integrated cooling passage and develops an artificial neural network ( ANN ) surrogate for rapid prediction of thermal-hydraulic performance. Design/methodology/approach A three-dimensional two-phase mixture model is solved using the finite-volume method with SIMPLEC pressure–velocity coupling...

... aims to investigate non-Newtonian fluid flow characteristics and heat transfer features of water and carboxyl methyl cellulose (H₂O 99.5%:0.5% CMC)-based Al₂O₃ nanofluid inside the STHE equipped with corrugated tubes and baffles using two-phase mixture model. Design...

... φ k   ρ k V d r , k   V d r , k ) →     μ m = ∑ k = 1 n φ k   μ k Energy equation: Microchannel Nanofluid Angle of attack Forced heat transfer Two-phase mixture model Davood Toghraie can be contacted...