... is sufficiently strong to warrant wholesale adoption. Instead, trusts which wish to bring about a focus on a more performance‐oriented culture would be better advised to refine performance measures and consider group‐based schemes. © MCB UP Limited 1994 Appraisal schemes Expectancy theory Management...

... establishes some of the unwritten standards and relationships which define, and in many ways cement, our working lives over a long period. Appraisal schemes Cost reduction Education Internal markets Management culture National Health Service Organizational change Performance measurement Values...