... widespread than is generally assumed by industrial relations commentators; a new survey[ 1 ] reveals that derecognition occurred in banking and insurance, transport and distribution, chemicals and oil, the health service and the water industry during the period 1988‐93. NALGO and NUPE feature fairly highly...

... plan and the achievement of even adequate performance standards. This phenomenon provokes the fear of a downward spiral of increasing threat leading to further alienation. Alienation Ethics Human resource management Industrial relations Internal markets Management attitudes National Health...