... and collaborative structures, and technical and operational mechanisms. COBIT 5, Zero Trust and risk assessment models are frameworks that enhance institutional safety only when they are aligned with governance, resources, cultural norms and user experience. Persistent issues include fragmented adoption, minimal...

... is embedded over time if more employees have read the information security policy. Design/methodology/approach An empirical study is conducted at four intervals over eight years across 12 countries using a validated information security culture assessment (ISCA) questionnaire. Findings The overall...

...Sharman Lichtenstein A risk assessment method is used to carry out a risk assessment for an organization’s information security. Currently, there are many risk assessment methods from which to choose, each exhibiting a variety of problems. For example, methods may take a long time to perform, may...