... and perceived costs concern what the MTTAT calls “coping appraisal”. Those studies identified six distinct hacker mental models: graffiti artist, burglar, big fish, contractor, vigilante and government (Kauer et al., 2013 ; Ur et al., 2016 ; Wash, 2010 ; Wash and Rader, 2015...

... having to learn complex technologies (Boonkrong, 2021 ; Florencio and Herley, 2007). Password-based authentication systems have been ingrained in most organizational and governmental IT infrastructures, mainly because of their long history of use and ease of integration with existing systems (Imamaliyev...

...Stephen M. Mutula Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare the e‐government status of sub‐Saharan African countries with developed and transitional countries. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on an analysis of eRepublic.org web directory and desk research. Besides...

..., its application to cyber space added a new dimension. It is now becoming recognized that the threat cyber warfare poses to non‐military infrastructures is as great, if not greater, than the traditional military threat. In recent testimony to the US Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs; Permanent...

... of information technology to market these products. In many developing and newly industrialized countries, governments play vital roles in shaping the industry of the future[ 1 , 2 ]. Some of the critical aids offered by governments include reduced interest loans, and tax and trade protections for companies...