... transformational leadership in this sample. Practical implications Security programs can benefit from aligning clear expectations and reinforcement with leadership practices that enhance employees’ perception of meaning, autonomy, competence and impact within security-related tasks. Originality/value...

... policy and developing its effectiveness. Thus, drawing on neo-institutional theory and a transformational leadership framework, this research investigated the influence of external mechanisms and transformational leadership on InfoSec policy effectiveness. Design/methodology/approach The research...