Figure 1 Publication trend per year from 1981 to February 2026 Source: Authors’ compilation A bar chart titled Temporal Trends in Publications shows publication counts increasing from 1981 to 2025, peaking at 136 before falling to 21. The title is Temporal Trends in Publications. The horizo... More about this image found in Publication trend per year from 1981 to February 2026 Source: Authors’ c...

Figure 2 Co-citation network of corporate FDP research Source: Authors’ compilation A network map shows linked publications and authors, with clustered nodes and labels including Ohlson, Altman, Shumway, Beaver, and Argenti. The network contains numerous circular nodes connected by many c... More about this image found in Co-citation network of corporate FDP research Source: Authors’ compila...

Figure 3 Thematic map projecting the most influential topics during 1981–1995 Source: Authors’ compilation A network map shows relationships among terms related to bankruptcy prediction, including discriminant analysis, neural networks, logistic regression, and accounting ratios. The networ... More about this image found in Thematic map projecting the most influential topics during 1981–1995 Sour...

Figure 4 Thematic map projecting the most influential topics during 1996–2005 Source: Authors’ compilation A network map shows linked terms on bankruptcy prediction, including bankruptcy, data mining, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and classification. The network contains connected no... More about this image found in Thematic map projecting the most influential topics during 1996–2005 Sour...

Figure 5 Thematic map projecting the most influential topics during 2006–2015 Source: Authors’ compilation A network map links terms related to bankruptcy prediction, including financial ratios, logistic regression, neural networks, and financial distress prediction. The network contains nu... More about this image found in Thematic map projecting the most influential topics during 2006–2015 Sour...

Figure 6 Thematic map projecting the most influential topics during 2016 – February, 2026 Source: Authors’ compilation A network map links bankruptcy prediction with financial distress, machine learning, logistic regression, and related financial risk terms. The network contains numerous la... More about this image found in Thematic map projecting the most influential topics during 2016 – February,...

Figure 7 Top 20 author keyword occurrence Source: Authors’ compilation A network map presents connected terms related to bankruptcy prediction, business failure, financial distress, and machine learning. The map contains 20 labelled nodes connected by numerous lines. The labels are bankrupt... More about this image found in Top 20 author keyword occurrence Source: Authors’ compilation A netwo...

Figure 1 Conceptual framework A conceptual model links 5 factors to A I based services acceptance through hypotheses H 1 to H 5. The model presents A I based Services Acceptance as the outcome. Product technology efficacy connects to the outcome through H 1. Performance expectancy connects thr... More about this image found in Conceptual framework A conceptual model links 5 factors to A I based ser...

Figure 2 Structural model Source: Authors’ analysis A structural model links P T E, P E C, E E C, S E and P R to A I A, with path coefficients, indicator loadings and an A I A value of 0.541. The model contains 6 latent variables. P T E connects to P T E 1 through P T E 4, with loadings of ... More about this image found in Structural model Source: Authors’ analysis A structural model links P...

Figure 1 Publication acquisition process Source: Created by authors A flow diagram tracks Scopus and W O S records from identification to screening, eligibility, deduplication, and final inclusion. The flow diagram has 4 stages: Identification, Screening, Eligibility, and Included. In Ident... More about this image found in Publication acquisition process Source: Created by authors A flow dia...

Figure 2 Trends in publications and citations in AI and hospitality domains Source: Created by authors A dual-axis chart compares publications and citations from 1965 to 2025, with sharp growth after 2015 and a citation peak near 2021. The chart is titled Number of Publications and Citati... More about this image found in Trends in publications and citations in AI and hospitality domains Sour...

Figure 3 Citation analysis visualization using VOSviewer software A citation network highlights large nodes for Burke, Feldman, Dwivedi, Law, Zeng, Al-Smadi, Xu, Berezina, and Phillips. The network map contains labelled author-and-year nodes connected by curved links. The largest node is Burke... More about this image found in Citation analysis visualization using VOSviewer software A citation netw...

Figure 4 Co-citation analysis visualization using VOSviewer software. Cluster colors identify thematic groupings: Cluster 1 (red), Cluster 2 (green), Cluster 3 (blue) and Cluster 4 (yellow) A citation network links studies on sentiment analysis, recommendation methods, hospitality, trust, and a... More about this image found in Co-citation analysis visualization using VOSviewer software. Cluster colors...

Figure 5 Co-occurrence analysis visualization using VOSviewer software. Cluster colors identify thematic groupings: Cluster 1 (red), Cluster 2 (green), Cluster 3 (blue), Cluster 4 (yellow), Cluster 5 (purple) and Cluster 6 (cyan) A keyword co-occurrence network centres on machine learning, deep... More about this image found in Co-occurrence analysis visualization using VOSviewer software. Cluster colo...