... Emerald Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Growth and development strategies Regional development Infrastructure Infrastructure investment Information and communications technology (ICT) Human capital Made in China 2025 Supply-side reform...

... Publishing Limited 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Growth and development strategies Political economy of growth and development Regional development Civil wars Third-party intervention Public policy Conflict resolution F51 D74 D78 Occurring since...

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... is to define neighbours in terms of inverse of distance between Centroids of two countries. We have provided PPP estimates employing both types of spatial CPD models, referred to below in Table III as CPD-S1 (Region Cluster) and CPD-S2 (Inverse Distance between Centroids), respectively. Regional...

... to the choice of quality in the second stage. Second, both the firms select a quality (from its feasible range) and a corresponding price so as to maximize profits in their own markets. Growth and development strategies Infrastructure Regional development Trade policy Innovation Technological gap...

... as estimable parameters and operationalizes this concept by using them in cross-country welfare comparisons. Regional development Item specific PPP Spatial prices QAIDS Inequality adjusted expenditures The purchasing power parity (PPP) provides the adjustments required to market exchange...

... real expenditure changes of the individual states but also by examining the sensitivity of the relativities to the price deflator used or, indeed, to not using any price deflator at all, as is the case with nominal expenditure comparisons. Inflation Regional development The corresponding...