... for successful ZCR projects. By fostering a deeper understanding of these elements, it assists in making informed decisions that advance sustainable practices in the refurbishment sector. Carbon reduction Building refurbishment New Zealand Zero-carbon building Zero-carbon refurbishment Embodied...

... building refurbishment is challenging and school buildings offer no exception. They are increasingly in need of refurbishment due to their age and evolving teaching and learning. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of literature on sustainable refurbishment so as to identify key lessons...

... indicates that PS, IC, PPM, availability of funding, materials and equipment, and FM were significant predictors of building refurbishment cost performance. Originality/value This paper provides insight into the major factors affecting elemental cost variation of refurbishment works, as well as building...