... of fresh pigeon droppings of known origin and age once voided from the intestine. This allows the authors to assess the impact during the first few days. Pollution Biogenic decay Structural decay Urban environment In urban settings, perching and roosting birds defecate on architectural...

... for themselves in terms of age and condition. All the houses facing the garden at St Paul’s Square are listed as summarized in Table I . © MCB UP Limited 1998 Gardening History Landscaping Urban environment St Paul’s Square is within the St Paul’s Square Conservation Area (one of 11...

... and on a similar acreage at Mornington Crescent. Thus in 1923, the LCC passed a Resolution for steps to be taken to “secure the prevention by legislation of building on gardens and recreation lands in London”. © MCB UP Limited 1997 Architecture London Space planning Urban environment Over...

... of age depending how you look at it. More seriously the green “bloom” that appears can signal more difficult internal problems. © MCB UP Limited 1996 Architecture Urban environment Much of the charm ‐ or otherwise ‐ of small open spaces, public or private, is imbued by the artefacts...

... of buildings enabling them to become artificial settings for the structures. © MCB UP Limited 1996 Architecture Urban environment Urban policy Although the gardens and plants in urban squares and similar enclosures may not be considered as “landscape” in the same way as the grounds of great...

...Richard Catt Looks at ways of surveying small urban spaces and deals with how garden and enclosures can be investigated prior to restoration. © MCB UP Limited 1996 Architecture Urban environment Urban policy This is the fourth article in the “Small urban spaces” series and deals...

... the better) selling each segment to workmen for as much as possible and putting his own buildings on plots that he could not sell. © Company 1995 Architecture Urban environment Urban policy Unlike large civic spaces, which include the grand Piazza San Marco in Venice and the Piazza...

... lack of organization and management in many restoration projects underway. © MCB UP Limited 1993 Italy Conservation History European Union Legislation Planning Urban environment Conservation in Italy Richard Catt MPhilFRICS AA Dip (Conservation) Richard Catt is married with two...

... MedicalJournal, 290 (1985), pp. 1502-1503. 5 The Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949. 6 BRE. 'Reducing the Risk of Pest Infestations: Design Recommendations and Literature Review', Digest 238, BRE (1980). 25 © MCB UP Limited 1991 Pest control Premises management Urban environment ...