... by improving food security, livelihoods and pollination services. Using GIS-based analysis, it identifies climate-smart apiary sites, assesses current suitability and forecasts future conditions to support sustainable practices and climate adaptation. Design/methodology/approach This study sought...

.../approach Based on the “exposure-sensitivity-adaptability” vulnerability assessment framework, this paper establishes the index system of rural social-ecological system vulnerability to climate change. Combined with the questionnaire survey and meteorological data, the entropy method was used to measure...