... such as COVID-19 and the Russia–Ukraine conflict. Short-term connectedness (1–5 days) dominates, revealing rapid shock propagation and amplified systemic risk, while long-term linkages (>5 days) remain stable, reflecting slower structural effects. Renewable energy markets, though central to the transition...

...Seon Ju Lee; Sung Jin Kang Purpose This study aims to investigate the causal relationship between technological innovation and international trade within the renewable energy ( RE ) industry across 96 developed and developing countries from 1991 to 2022. The research examines how these dynamics...

... systems Clean energy technology Renewable energy Carbon capture sequestration Small modular nuclear reactors The World Economic Forum’s top risks include failure to mitigate and adapt to climate change, biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse and natural disasters from extreme weather (World...

.... In this respect, a round of discussions is currently going on in several host countries concerning the particular SD benefits the CDM should bring to them (Kim, 2004 ; Tonami and Mori, 2007). Indeed, the transfer and implementation of renewable energy sources (RES) and energy efficiency (ENEF) technologies...