... and tourism in Europe. Table 1 UNESCO intangible cultural heritage award for hot drinks-related customs UNESCO-awarded custom Brief description Key impacts East Frisian tea culture Original East Frisian tea blend freshly brewed, served with cream and rock candy in small cups...

...Aunkrisa Sangchumnong; Metin Kozak Purpose The challenges of both community-based and heritage tourism result in significant impacts that have occurred in many tourist areas. These negative effects are the main problems that damage indigenous communities and are involved with cultural heritage...

... the consumer perspective. Design/methodology/approach The objective of the study is fulfilled by reviewing the literature on experience economy and co-creation within a cultural heritage context and then using it to design appropriate research tools to collect empirical data through qualitative interviews...

... 30 03 2017 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Social representations Warsaw Cultural heritage Associative network Language barrier There is little doubt that for the majority of tourists there is something special...