... in the Middle East and North Africa region. Michele Fabiani can be contacted at: m.fabiani9@unimc.it © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only C26 E24 J13 O57 In this paper, we analyze the situation of three North African...

... C22 E24 E31 J3 Symmetry principles are principles governing the laws of nature that say those laws look the same if you change your point of view in certain ways. Steven Weinberg Since Mexico adopted the Inflation Targeting Approach (ITA) in 2001 (Ramos-Francia and Torres, 2006...

... specify a standard difference model as follows: Okun’s law Sectoral output Unemployment rate E24 E32 None of the studies mentioned above tests the validity of Okun’s law at the sectoral level, although some ascertain the validity of Okun’s law, taking into consideration...

... in economic activity. But, can supply side measures such as training, R&D subsidies or increase in capital stock also contribute to reduce unemployment in the long run? Unemployment Labor force participation Unemployment invariance hypothesis Cointegration Women Iran E24 J21 J64...