... GDP at constant prices to capture economic growth (Growth), and we further adopt GDP per capita at a constant price to proxy for economic growth or economic development (Growth2). Africa Bayesian approach Economic growth Europe Newly democratized countries PSTR Public debt...

...Sumanjeet Singh Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify e‐skills shortages, gaps and mismatches in Europe, and the reasons behind these. In this light, the paper explores some key issues/aspects related to development of e‐Skills, while attempting to provide some benchmarking tools...

... obtaining meaningful and realistic policy implications. Design/methodology/approach This paper contrasts various theoretical views of “state vulnerability” and explores their applicability for the development processes in south‐east Europe. The argument proceeds along a comparative analysis of three...