... economic volatility by examining the long-run economic performance of selected European countries by defining a measurement of economic performance that includes instances of growth episodes and growth rates alongside shrinking episodes and shrink rates. They determined that economic performance...

... in recent years, the purpose of this study is to investigate how far various categories of foreign aid affects economic growth rate in these countries. In addition, as the trend of each category of aid transfer appears to have been volatile, this study also investigates whether the volatilities inhibit...