... as either universally necessity‐driven (Castells and Portes, 1989 ; Gallin, 2001 ; Sassen, 1997) or universally opportunity‐driven (Gerxhani, 2004 ; Snyder, 2004). Entrepreneurialism Business formation Economics Tax planning Russia How does this compare with the findings of Williams...

... into rurality and not entrepreneurship per se. Rarely do such studies impinge on issues of illegal enterprise that shatter this rural idyll. As a consequence, rural and farming rogues have been neglected as subjects of research. Yet, in the present perceived climate of economic decline in agricultural...