... initiatives. The proxy for GI is derived from the number of patents filed related to environmental technologies and sustainable practices. Data on carbon emissions are obtained from the Global Carbon Atlas. The study used the autoregressive distributed lag ( ARDL ) model to check the long-run association...

... investment ( FDI ) inflows in India from 1990 to 2023. Design/methodology/approach Ensuring the outcomes of the autoregressive distributed lag ( ARDL ) bound test of overlong co-integration, fully modified ordinary least squares ( FMOLS ) attested to the relationship among the variables followed...

... utilizes the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) technique for cointegration and long-run analysis, while the Granger causality was used for causality direction. Findings Economic growth drives Turkey’s Load Capacity Factor (LCF), indicating energy efficiency is linked to economic performance...

.../approach This study uses econometric methods like Granger causality analysis and the ARDL bound tests, to analyse the intricate relationships between the selected time series variables for India from 1970 to 2022. Findings This research highlights the difficult task of striking a balance between...

.../approach This study focuses on yearly data from 1968 to 2020. To do this, the authors use the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. Findings The authors find that urbanization’s effect on CO₂ emissions is only significant when it is augmented with world uncertainty. Moreover...

... 05 2023 04 09 2023 06 10 2023 © 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Electricity transmission losses Electricity consumption Growth Ghana ARDL C13 E21 Q41 The recent studies on Ghana that looked...

... 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Energy utilisation Carbon emission Growth ARDL VECM causality The study aims to explore the long- and short-run association and direction of association between carbon emissions...

... autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique to fulfil the purpose. Findings The empirical findings divulge that remittances positively affect renewable energy consumption. This finding implies that remittances can potentially increase the level of renewable energy consumption by increasing affordability...

... Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Oil resource rent Economic growth ARDL Toda–Yamamoto test and Ghana Co-integration Crude Oil Autoregressive Energy sector Economic development of developing countries depends on several factors of which...

... CO₂ emission FDI ARDL Consumption Hydropower-energy ASEAN-4 The continuous rise in the discharge of carbon emissions (CO_{2) in the global atmosphere and the likely negative consequences of this practice on the atmosphere draw the attention of researchers and policymakers to argue}...

... 2020 09 11 2020 15 02 2021 06 04 2021 01 05 2021 03 05 2021 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Environmental degradation ARDL Natural resources Saudi Arabia Unit root Humans’ beings...

.... is used to ensure that none of the variables is I(2). The study applies the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds estimation technique to test for the existence of cointegration among variables and estimate long-run and short-run parameters. The study also applies the Bai–Perron structural break...

... human capital and various forms of energy consumption such as electricity, coal, natural gas, hydrocarbon gas and petroleum consumption. Design/methodology/approach To attain the objective, the study investigates this relation through the auto-regressive distributed lag model (ARDL) technique...

.../methodology/approach The study was undertaken by analysing macro-economic annual time-series data set (1980-2014) using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach. Findings Both the short-run and the long-run results of the ARDL modelling reveal that renewable energy consumption...

... the economic growth variable, i.e. GDP by industrial growth variable. Pesaran and Shin (1995) and Pesaran et al. (2001) introduced a new methodology to determine the long-run relationship called the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. In ARDL approach, there is no need for pre...