... Urbanization STIRPAT model Granger causality EAC The use of modern renewable energies is a remarkable step toward achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) (Razmjoo et al., 2019). In particular, these energies significantly contribute to the mitigation of climate change challenges (SDG...

... (VEC) Disaggregated GDP Granger causality Truthfully, energy challenges in Nigeria are perennial that the acronym for National Electricity Power Authority (NEPA) a state-owned electricity company was sarcastically given a nickname called “Never Expect Power Always.” Amazingly, when the name...

... of these studies are diverse. Residential Energy sector Economic growth Cameroon Petroleum products Cointegration Granger causality Error correction models Demand-side management LPG consumption (2) y t − β 0 − β 1 x t = ε t Biomass consumption is still...

... correction model Granger causality experiencing huge changes; requiring a high investment level; and becoming increasingly global. Given the expected endogenous behaviours, the use of autoregressive models is advisable. To access the desirable methodology, the variables were evaluated...

... between the variables. The directions of causal relationships have been verified using Granger causality tests. Further, the long-run parameters of the baseline equation have been estimated by using the fully modified ordinary least squares, the technique developed by Pedroni, (2001a) for heterogeneous...

... energies Granger causality Energy demand Co-integration Fully modified ordinary least squares OPEC countries The intergovernmental panel on climate change third assessment report (IPCC, 2001) and the United Nations (UN) facts sheet on climate change (UN, 2006) declare African economies...