.... It reviews the design and outcomes of reforms in governance, pharmacovigilance and quality assurance; identifies key enabling and limiting factors and draws lessons for other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Design/methodology/approach A descriptive-qualitative approach combined a desk review...

... . Digital health adoption Digital literacy Patient safety Socio-technical framework Health equity Participatory design Low- and middle-income countries Digital inclusion Culturally tailored healthcare technology Health system governance Language barriers further complicate digital health...