...Xudong Zhu; Zhi‐Jing Liu Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address the problem of profiling human behaviour patterns captured in surveillance videos for the application of online normal behaviour recognition and anomaly detection. Design/methodology/approach A novel framework...

... involved in good behavior, thus narrowing down the dimensions of the search space. A storage called memory genome for archiving the best genomes of every robot introduces a decentralized elitist strategy. These operators are studied in a factorial set of experiments by evolving two different benchmark...

... exploration procedure comparing with the case of individual learning. Design/methodology/approach The internal model of each individual composes a part of input states classification by a fuzzy net, and a part of optimal behavior learning network which adopting a kind of RL methodology named actor‐critic...

..., it was Ewa Orlowska who called attention to the importance of approximation spaces as a formal counterpart of perception. This insight by Orlowska has been important in working toward a new form of adaptive learning useful in controlling the behaviour of machines to accomplish system goals. The adaptive...