...Kala Nisha Gopinathan; Punniyamoorthy Murugesan; Joshua Jebaraj Jeyaraj Purpose This study aims to provide the best estimate of a stock's next day's closing price for a given day with the help of the hidden Markov model–Gaussian mixture model (HMM-GMM). The results were compared with Hassan...

... sensing in CR. Design/methodology/approach This paper proposes a hybrid prediction model, called krill-herd whale optimization-based actor critic neural network and hidden Markov model (KHWO-ACNN-HMM). The spectral bands are determined optimally using the proposed hybrid prediction model...