... is a centering matrix, where I ∈ R^n×n is the identity matrix. For convenience, we denote H S I C = F , G , S by H S I C K , L . Imbalanced data Fuzzy SVM Fuzzy membership Classification In recent years, the issue...

... of classes within a dataset. This issue is known as the imbalance problem, which is one of the most common issues occurring in real-time applications. Learning of imbalanced datasets is a ubiquitous challenge in the field of data mining. Imbalanced data degrades the performance of the classifier by producing...