...Kumar S. Ray; Arpan Chakraborty Purpose The importance of fuzzy logic (FL) in approximate reasoning, and that of default logic (DL) in reasoning with incomplete information, is well established. Also, the need for a commonsense reasoning framework that handles both these aspects has been widely...

...Anas N. Al‐Rabadi Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce an approach for m‐valued classical and non‐classical (reversible and quantum) optical computing. The developed approach utilizes new multiplexer‐based optical devices and circuits within switch logic to perform...