..., and learning performance in technology-enhanced higher education. Practical implications The findings suggest that digital learning technologies function not only as instructional tools but also as symbolic resources shaping learner engagement. Educators designing technology-enhanced formative assessment...

...Ayushi Jain; Poonam Sharma; Jamini Ranjan Meher Purpose This research aims to examine the impact of virtual learning platforms and instructor presence (IP) on learner satisfaction (LS). Further, this study examines the role of learner engagement (LE) in order to improve the LS. Design...