... Initially, the network simulator sets up clusters of sensor nodes. The simulator then selects the Cluster Head and optimizes routing using an advanced Prairie Indica Optimization algorithm to find the most efficient communication paths. Sensor nodes collect data, which is securely transmitted to the base...

... Licensed re-use rights only Genetic algorithm Simulated annealing Cluster head Network lifetime Crossover and mutation The MANET characteristic topology dynamically depends on energy conservation and the movement of the node related to dynamic load-balanced clustering problem (DLBCP) (Lu...