SANTER v. NATIONAL GRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION

October 20, 1972 Trade union — Expulsion — Construction of rules — Member employed by non‐union firm — Liability under rules to expulsion — Whether discretion to impose penalty less than expulsion — No notice of charge — Member not told of right to appeal to executive council — Validity of expulsion — National Graphical Association Rules, 1961, rr.37(10), 38(1).