.... Azhar Mohamad can be contacted at: m.azhar@iium.edu.my and dr@azharmohamad.asia 30 04 2016 22 06 2016 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Banks Debt financing Islamic finance Musharakah Mutanaqisah Equity...

... of the kind endured by Japan for well over two decades. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011 National debt Debt Financing European Monetary Union The rest of the PIIGS economies simultaneously too felt the financial tremors. The euro came under more severe siege in the process from...

...Abel Ebeh Ezeoha; Ebele Ogamba Purpose The purpose of this paper is to establish whether inefficiency in a tax system and the likely difficulty in resolving tax matters can reduce the appeal for tax shield as incentive for debt financing, and by so doing exacerbate the cases of tax fraud...