...Ghassan Adhab Atiyah; Ahmed Ismael Ibrahim; Ahmed Abdulkhudhur Jasim Purpose This research aims to explore the complexities surrounding smart contracts enforcements in cross-jurisdictional transactions. Design/methodology/approach To achieve the aim of this study, doctrinal legal analysis...

..., as well as the jurisdictional challenges presented by corporate structures which preclude home State protection. Absent effective international regulation, this paper demonstrates that continued emphasis on State responsibility, particularly in developing countries, is unworkable. Originality/value...