... and other low- and middle-income countries. The findings indicate increasing competition among firms and addressing incentive and information issues are therefore both important components to creating a more dynamic labor market and efficient economy. Wages Productivity Firms Egypt D22 D24 J31...

... rights only Innovation Gender wage gap Wage inequality J31 J71 J16 D22 Recent literature in labour economics has emphasized the importance of firm-level heterogeneity as a determinant of the gender wage gap. In particular, it has been shown that firm productivity matters...

... and their development ratings to identify mismatches, which are then linked to overall firm performance. Croatia Firm performance Competence mismatch Key competences D22 D24 Competence models are a descriptive tool that identifies the competences needed to perform effectively...