... cohort after seven years Qualifications Integration Labour market Pay Stochastic frontier Youth A particularity of the labour market for young people in France is that it is no longer the norm for an individual leaving full-time education to obtain a job on a standard employment...

... Equation (2) we obtain: 03 10 2015 14 05 2016 11 08 2016 22 09 2016 28 09 2016 09 10 2016 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Gender Base wage Sticky floors Stochastic frontier Wage gaps...

... differences and education is studied. The stochastic frontier approach is employed to measure wage discrimination against women by using Spanish data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions. Mentioned technique allows the authors to split the gender wage gap of workers...

...Ma Ángeles Díaz; Rosario Sánchez Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence concerning wage differentials and the existence of gender pay discrimination in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. Design/methodology/approach The authors used the stochastic frontier...