...Muhammad Shujaat Mubarik; Miao Miao; Muhammad Faraz Mubarak; Syed Imran Zaman; Syed Hasnain Alam Kazmi; Navaz Naghavi Purpose The primary objective of this study is to investigate the impact of a host country's corruption on the autonomy of a foreign subsidiary from a country with lower tolerance...

... innovation is related to headquarters’ support, autonomy, and integration. Specifically, the authors consider the power of strategic integration between headquarters and subsidiaries as one of the important antecedents of reverse innovation. Practical implications – Integration has an important role...