... proper abatement measures for both internal and external uncertainties. Design/methodology/approach The present study aims to analyze the impacts of internal and external policy uncertainty on consumption in 22 countries with their trading shares with each other from 2010q1 to 2021q4. In this regard...

...Yu Li; Xiaoyang Zhu Purpose The degree of development and the way to identify a fiscal shock matter in evaluating the effects of the fiscal policy. This paper contributes to the debate on the effects of a fiscal expansion on private consumption and the real effective exchange rate. Design...

...Xiaotong Jin; Shengliang Deng; Ilan Alon Purpose The paper aims to examine the consumption behavior of Chinese residents during economic transition. It explores whether Western theories of consumption are applicable to the Chinese situation, and then tests the hypothesis based on Chinese...