... uncertainty Bilateral relations G21 G28 F36 F13 Funding: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. While existing research provides a foundation, several gaps remain. First, state-owned banks remain...

... of government expenditure and taxes, is the source of economic fluctuation in short run. Therefore policy uncertainty is considered an important determinant of consumption. Internal policy uncertainty External policy uncertainty Consumption Threshold values Panel ARDL E21 E61 F13 After...

... Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Trade competitiveness Indian manufacturing Imports from China RCA Technological capability India–China trade F10 F13 F14 F43 F19 India's high trade deficit with China has emerged...

... at: c.aslan3@ticaret.gov.tr 25 12 2020 27 03 2021 14 06 2021 05 08 2021 15 08 2021 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Economic policy uncertainty Emerging markets Panel VAR Export C32 F13 F14...

... 19 04 2018 F10 F13 F15 F43 BRICS has made significant progress in integrating with the world economy. Table I provides the BRICS member countries’ exports and imports to the world in the year 2015. Singh et al. (2011) in his study applied different indices...

..., zero tariff peaks and specific tariffs and almost no tariff dispersion. The statistics suggest that NTBs are indeed contributing to higher overall restrictiveness in both markets (see also King et al., 2012). Malaysia Chile Gravity model Export potentials F10 F13 F14...