... affects their financial markets and corporate decisions. G2 G11 G14 G15 Connectedness Quantile QVAR EPU Economic policy Uncertainty © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only 15 09 2024 27 01 2025 10 05 2025...

... at: dongli@hqu.edu.cn Maturity mismatch Outward foreign direct investment Financing costs Research and development F21 G2 There are differences in OFDI strategies between emerging and developed economies enterprises (Filatotchev et al., 2007), but early literature paid little...

..., is probably going to be determined by the characteristics of the IPO. Inflation IPO withdrawal Stock market G2 G4 In recent years, globalization has ushered in a new age of competitiveness in the stock market. Stock exchanges compete for growth by attracting new listings...

... 2023 05 06 2023 Investment decisions Cryptocurrency Behavioural biases Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (F-AHP) G2 G4 Over the last few decades, the global economy has undergone dramatic change. The advent of the Internet is one of the causes of this transformation...

... institutions Commodity price volatility Macroeconomic risk GMM model C33 G2 G21 (5) M R i s k i t = ∑ p n ( ( n p , i t * w p , i ) / ∑ p n w p , i ) with regard to institutional quality index, the six variables...

... development Africa F43 G2 L86 O55 From Figure 1 , all the five indicators of digitalization have increased in the last two decades. Specifically, in Chart 1 , fixed broadband has picked up and has been increasing steadily largely from around 2004 to 2020. The curve for international bandwidth...

... Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Sovereign rating Machine learning Bond rating prediction Credit rating agencies E44 F37 G15 G2 Credit rating agencies (CRAs) play a crucial role in international financial markets by providing assessments regarding...