... 02 2025 08 05 2025 10 05 2025 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Risk–return trade-off GCC stock markets UAE stock market Saudi stock market Qatar stock market Emerging markets G10 G11 G12 G40 Stock...

... G40 G41 O16 D81 D82 C33 H2. Internal financing significantly impacts investment scale, overinvestment and underinvestment. This hypothesis is divided into three hypotheses: H2.1. Internal financing has a significant positive impact on the investment...

... Integrated market Transnational stock market ARCH and GARCH effects G40 G00 F14 F15 F30 F36 Herding behavior is a process where investors ignore their private information and imitate the behavior of other investors. It is a tendency for investors to follow the same sources of information...

... characteristics Information asymmetry G40 G41 G32 M41 Forecasting dividend policy, according to proponents of signaling theory in the context of this study, entails the sharing of private information about current and future earnings and, as such, can be used to reduce information asymmetry...

... that a fundamental factor, default risk, is a potential explanation for the market-related momentum anomaly. Momentum Volatility South Africa Emerging markets G11 G12 G14 G40 The objective of this research is to investigate whether volatility has explanatory power for momentum profit...

... pandemics in emerging markets. COVID-19 Financial crisis Emerging stock market Cumulative abnormal returns Event study G00 G01 G10 G14 G40 G41 COVID-19 represents a classic black swan event, uncertain in its occurrence, creation and even extinction and its intensity, scale...