... Using a quarterly panel of Korean banks (2017.Q1–2024.Q1), I analyze four credit-risk dimensions (EPCR, PCR, CRT, CRE) with two CCB proxies via Arellano–Bond system GMM. Findings Tighter CCB is significantly associated with lower ex-post and potential credit risk, higher loss-provisioning tolerance...

...) as the dependent variables and applied the two-step GMM and panel-corrected standard errors' (PCSE) techniques involving a panel of 49 African countries from 2003 to 2020. Findings The industry value-added (% GDP) results show that the presence of CFDI propels industrial productivity by contributing to value...

... panel data from 2000 to 2019 within the framework of the system generalized method of movement (GMM) approach for 66 BRI countries from Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Findings The investigated results demonstrate that aggregate and disaggregate infrastructure indices, e.g. transport...

... rights only Stock liquidity Trade credit Saudi Arabia GMM Furthermore, some studies opine that these markets are less liquid and less integrated with international markets compared to developed markets at least in the past times. Although, the findings of Tissaoui and Azibi (2019...

... Bangladesh India China GMM Gravity model Panel data RCEP South Asia F (International Economics) F1 (International Trade) F13 (Trade Policy International Trade Organizations) F14 (Empirical Studies of Trade) F15 (Economic Integration) Bangladesh, a South Asian country of 50 years old...

... generalized method of moments GMM model during the period from 1996 to 2014. Also, it uses stochastic frontier approach (SFA) to examine the bank efficiency in Egypt. Findings This study supports the relevance of the BLC using panel data. Moreover, applying SFA, this paper computes cost efficiency taking...

... by investigating the concave relationship. If concave relationship exists then a residual term is included in the equation to see how deviations from the optimal level affect firm value. A two-step generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator is used in estimating all results. GMM controls for unobserved firm...