...) as the dependent variables and applied the two-step GMM and panel-corrected standard errors' (PCSE) techniques involving a panel of 49 African countries from 2003 to 2020. Findings The industry value-added (% GDP) results show that the presence of CFDI propels industrial productivity by contributing to value...

... panel data from 2000 to 2019 within the framework of the system generalized method of movement (GMM) approach for 66 BRI countries from Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Findings The investigated results demonstrate that aggregate and disaggregate infrastructure indices, e.g. transport...

... on the role of stock liquidity in financial flexibility. Stock liquidity Trade credit Saudi Arabia GMM Third, the Saudi Arabia has experienced challenging situations in terms of financing options for post-2015 due to the fall in oil prices; hence, companies are looking for alternative credit...

... Licensed re-use rights only Bangladesh India China GMM Gravity model Panel data RCEP South Asia F (International Economics) F1 (International Trade) F13 (Trade Policy International Trade Organizations) F14 (Empirical Studies of Trade) F15 (Economic Integration) Bangladesh...

... generalized method of moments GMM model during the period from 1996 to 2014. Also, it uses stochastic frontier approach (SFA) to examine the bank efficiency in Egypt. Findings This study supports the relevance of the BLC using panel data. Moreover, applying SFA, this paper computes cost efficiency taking...

... by investigating the concave relationship. If concave relationship exists then a residual term is included in the equation to see how deviations from the optimal level affect firm value. A two-step generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator is used in estimating all results. GMM controls for unobserved firm...