...). Foreign privilege Liability of foreignness Regulatory enforcement Game theory Foreign direct investment Concerns about law often play a role in foreign investment decisions. For example, a recent survey reported that the legal and regulatory environment was among the top three factors...

.... Emerging economies Crowdfunding Market orientation Liability of foreignness Foreign entrepreneurs Rhetoric Acquiring capital to finance a business idea is a central challenge for entrepreneurs. Traditionally, entrepreneurs have sought funding from friends and family, banks, angel investors...

...I-Fan Yen; Hsin Mei Lin; Yi-Tien Shih Purpose The literature on foreignness has, to date, stressed the liability of foreignness (LOF) and the advantage of foreignness (AOF). Drawing on industrial organisation theory, institutional theory, the resource-based view of the firm and the literature...

... such liability of foreignness (Zaheer, 1995). IDs are thus referred to as the extent of similarity or dissimilarity between the regulatory, normative, and cognitive institutions of the two countries (Kostova, 1999 ; Scott, 1995). A large ID elevates the conflicting demands for local responsiveness (external...