..., for external policy shocks the study constructed an index for each country based on their bilateral trade shares a weighted average of internal policy uncertainty. Findings By applying the panel ARDL, a U-shaped relationship between consumption and policy shocks is observed. Further, for the county wise...

... FMD and SE. Faisal Faisal is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: faisal@awkum.edu.pk 25 09 2022 03 12 2022 15 01 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Panel ARDL Interaction effect...

... transfer by allowing local firms to join certain production networks, which can expose them to new business practises, management methods and organisational skills, in addition to allowing them to upgrade their technology (see Gereffi and Fernandez-Stark, 2010a , b ; UNIDO, 2016). Panel ARDL Asian...

... inflows Energy efficiency Emerging economies Panel data analysis Panel ARDL F21 Q4 Q43 Over the past few years, promoting higher economic growth, meeting growing energy demand with fewer carbon emissions and enhancing energy supply security remain the top issues for emerging seven (E7...

... to attract the attention of researchers. As a result, this study will complement related extant growth studies, especially in the case of SSA. Sub-Saharan Africa Economic growth Panel ARDL Concessionality Fosu (1996) stresses that economic disequilibrium in a developing country is socially...