...Timo Kleiner-Schaefer; Ekrem Tatoglu; Ingo Liefner Purpose This paper contributes insights into how different firm types in the emerging market (EM) of Turkey respond to upgrading pressures in terms of internationalization and the usage of domestic political support. It seeks to highlight how...

...Andrei Panibratov; Snejina Michailova Purpose The purpose of this paper is to look into state ownership and political support as two factors that influence the process of internationalization of Russian MNEs. Design/methodology/approach The authors observe the theory and empirical evidence...