..., an increase in applied research can foster innovation which in turn can spill over in the subsidiary and vice versa (Achcaoucaou et al., 2014). Networks Taiwan FsQCA Foreign-owned subsidiaries Competencies Subsidiary autonomy Increasing international competition has raised...

...) . Transition economies Multinational corporations Affiliate growth Eastern Europe Subsidiary autonomy Subsidiary development In the following section, we explain the three drivers of subsidiary evolution (Birkinshaw and Hood, 1998b) and conceptualise the elements of subsidiary evolution...

... Location choice Subsidiary autonomy Multinational companies Increasing globalization and economic reforms in emerging economies during the decades of 1980s and 1990s have resulted in a rapid rise of emerging economies and emerging economy firms. The rise of emerging economies can be gauged...