... SC disruption risks, companies' technology competencies, and organizational learning variables all directly influence firms' digital SC transformation practices. Second, according to the TOE framework, the interactions of environmental, technological, and organizational elements also influence...

.../methodology/approach This paper targeted eight sub-industries of consumer goods as case studies, including food processing, and investigated from qualitative and quantitative perspectives using the technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework. Findings The study confirms the diversity of paths...