... integrated Maqasid al-Shariah-based framework, bridges theoretical gaps and demonstrates cross-sectoral applicability. The higher ethical objective, or Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, originates from two words: “Maqsad or Maqsid” and “al-Shari’ah,” which literally mean “path” or “way to a water source...

.... The research also has limitations in terms of the facility’s general setting. Future research may shed light on these issues from new angles. Practical implications This research offers banks a new way to manage their products based on maqasid al-Sharīʿah. Originality/value In the context of Malaysia...