...Sohel Mehedi; Dayana Jalaludin Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the background of the theories, how they motivate corporations to engage in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities and their application, focusing on the study context and corporate attributes. Design...

...Omar K Bhatti; Uzma S Aslam; Arif Hassan; Mohamed Sulaiman Purpose – This paper aims to provide an understanding of employee motivation from the Islamic perspective. The main objective of this paper is to understand Islamic motivation and to explore if Islamic spirituality, punishment and reward...