This paper aims to provide an overview of the Italian Ministry of Justice response to COVID-19 in Italian prisons, with particular focus on the conditions of super-maximum security (supermax) prisoners.
The paper is presented in the form of viewpoint and involves the reconciliation of peer-reviewed publications, technical documents and experts’ opinions.
The paper poses critical challenges on the risk of social inequalities and substandard of care for supermax prisoners.
Because the COVID-19 emergency represents an evolving situation, the research describes an instantaneous scenario of the problem, possibly subjected to further dynamics.
The paper rises relevant challenges in terms of equalities and human rights, which should be considered by policymakers.
The research highlights the importance of the health protection for supermax prisoners during COVID-19 as it is a State responsibility.
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the paper contributes to the development of subsequent studies on the topic owing to its unique knowledge that was so far not available from previous research.
