... as follows. Section 2 presents the theoretical background, covering LSS 4.0, CFFs and the motivation of the study. Section 3 outlines the research methodology, detailing the five-step process encompassing literature review, expert survey, data collection, interpretive structural modeling (ISM)–cross...

... on profitability, customer satisfaction, and employee morale. They use qualitative research methods, including Systematic Literature Review and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). Design/methodology/approach In this research using the qualitative research method of Systematic Literature Review, 57...

... transferability factors was devised from the literature using a systematic literature review. Secondly, an integrated interpretative structure modeling and analytic network process approach were applied to generate preference among factors. Findings A framework with a prioritized Kaizen transferability...

... in a tyre manufacturing organization. Design/methodology/approach This research is empirical in nature where the opinions of a group of experts of an Indian tyre manufacturing firm were consulted to formulate an interpretive structural model (ISM) of the critical success factors of lean manufacturing...