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Keywords: Envelope wages
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Journal Articles
Beyond the formal/informal employment dualism: evaluating individual- and country-level variations in the commonality of quasi-formal employment
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International Journal of Social Economics (2021) 48 (9): 1290–1308.
Published: 31 May 2021
...Colin Williams; Besnik Krasniqi Purpose To transcend the view of employment as either formal or informal, this paper evaluates the prevalence of quasi-formal employment where formal employers pay formal employees an unreported (“envelope”) wage in addition to their formal reported salary...
