... activities. Originality/value This paper estimates the inequality in accessing distance learning during the COVID-19 crisis. Also, the authors analyze the responses of schools and parents toward this inequality. I22 I24 To reduce the spread of COVID-19, a majority of K–12 schools...

... Structural breaks C22 F32 H52 I22 H62 The role of education and its impact on the economy is well documented in the literature. Consequently, the role of public spending on education in meeting the goals of society cannot be overemphasized. Yet adequate financing of education is mainly...

... areas. Peer review The peer-review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-08-2022-0537 . Education Gender equity Expenditure of education Gender discrimination I22 I24 J16 Pushpendra Singh can be contacted at: psingh@hs.iitr.ac.in...