... Limited Licensed re-use rights only Public policy Causal effect Conditional cash transfer Endogeneity Education Bolsa Família Brazil I21 I24 I38 Funding: This research received no external funding. Persistent inequality remains a defining characteristic...

... Child schooling Gender earning inequality General equilibrium I24 J16 J31 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Now, parents depend on financial support in period 2 from their children, who after growing up, provide them old...

... activities. Originality/value This paper estimates the inequality in accessing distance learning during the COVID-19 crisis. Also, the authors analyze the responses of schools and parents toward this inequality. I22 I24 To reduce the spread of COVID-19, a majority of K–12 schools...

... areas. Peer review The peer-review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-08-2022-0537 . Education Gender equity Expenditure of education Gender discrimination I22 I24 J16 Pushpendra Singh can be contacted at: psingh@hs.iitr.ac.in...

... and females (United Nations, 2015a). The efforts over the years to provide equal educational access helped to achieve a significant increase in enrollments and has narrowed the gender gap at the primary, secondary and tertiary education levels. I24 I25 J16 J24 Gender Achievement gap...